The German Test for Immigrants (DTZ) is an important milestone for many on the path to integration in Germany. Whether for residency, naturalization, or career prospects – passing the DTZ B1 exam opens many doors. Here you'll learn everything you need to know to prepare for this special language test.
What is the DTZ exam?
The German Test for Immigrants (DTZ) is a standardized language test specifically developed for participants in integration courses. It is administered by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) in cooperation with the Goethe-Institut and telc GmbH.
Special features of the DTZ:
- Specially tailored to everyday situations for immigrants
- "Scaled exam" – certifies both A2 and B1 levels
- Final test of an integration course (but can also be taken separately)
- Examination fee: approx. €100 (included in the course fee for integration course participants)
Structure & special features of the DTZ exam
The DTZ consists of a written and an oral part:
Written part (100 minutes)
- Listening comprehension (25 min.): Everyday conversations, announcements and telephone calls
- Reading comprehension (45 min.): advertisements, letters, emails, short newspaper articles
- Written expression (30 min): Writing a personal letter/email (80-100 words)
Oral exam (15 minutes)
The oral examination usually takes place on a separate day as a pair examination and includes:
- Introduce yourself and answer questions about yourself
- Present a topic and talk about it
- Plan something together (with your exam partner)
You can find detailed tips on preparing for the oral exam in our article Passing the B1 exam: Your compact guide for 2025 .
Differences to other B1 exams
- Stronger focus on everyday relevant issues for immigrants
- Double certification (A2/B1) possible
- Slightly more generous evaluation criteria
- Particularly relevant for questions of residence law
Requirements and evaluation
The DTZ points distribution:
- Listening comprehension: 25 points
- Reading comprehension: 25 points
- Written expression: 20 points
- Oral expression: 30 points
- Total: 100 points
For the B1 level, you need at least 60 points overall. If you achieve between 33 and 59 points, you will be certified at the A2 level. An important advantage: You don't have to pass every part of the exam; you only need to achieve the required total score.
When assessing written and oral expression, the following are taken into account: completeness of content, coherence, grammatical correctness, vocabulary and, in the oral examination, pronunciation and intonation.
Preparation with sample exams
Thorough preparation is the key to success. The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) provides a free download of the DTZ B1 exam PDF and mock test on its website.
Effective preparation strategies:
- Regular practice with the DTZ exam B1 model test under time pressure
- Targeted training of identified weak points
- Active language training in everyday life
- Formation of learning groups for joint practice
You can find further practice materials and tips in our article B1 model test & exercises: How to use them correctly .
Common problems and how to avoid them
Lack of time during the exam
Practice regularly with timekeeping and develop a strategy for difficult questions: If you get stuck, move on to the next question and come back later when there is still time.
Nervousness during the oral exam
Regularly practicing in everyday life and simulating exam situations with friends will help you gain confidence. Remember: Examiners are primarily assessing your communication skills—not your perfect grammar.
Listening comprehension problems
Practice specifically with German radio programs, podcasts, or news reports. Focus on understanding the main points rather than trying to understand every single word.
Writer's block when expressing yourself in writing
Practice typical text patterns such as letters or emails and memorize useful phrases. Always plan a brief outline before writing and cover all aspects of the task.
You can find further help against exam anxiety in our article Natural remedies for exam anxiety .
Safety through technology? Mental preparation
Even with good language skills, exam anxiety can lead to a blackout. A discreet cheat sheet can serve as a mental safety net—often just knowing you have help in an emergency is enough to reduce nervousness.
You can find various discreet options for protection in our cheat sheet, tips, and tricks . However, thorough preparation remains the best path to success.
Other strategies for mental strength:
- Visualization of the successful examination process
- Positive self-talk and affirmations
- Breathing techniques for stress reduction
- Sufficient sleep before the exam
Conclusion: With the right preparation for success
The DTZ exam is an important milestone on your path to integration in Germany. With systematic preparation, regular practice, and the right mental attitude, you can master this challenge.
Use the available resources, such as the DTZ B1 exam mock test and the DTZ B1 exam PDF. Work specifically on your weaknesses and use German as often as possible in everyday life. With the right strategy and perhaps some mental backup from a cheat sheet, you'll be able to pass the exam successfully.
